Joint attention

Joint attention means learning to focus on objects that you are looking at or talking about. Children need to be able to look, listen and focus on people and objects to engage in learning. Most children show an interest in familiar people first of all, others notice particular objects which interest them. 

You may find that certain colours, objects or people are more interesting than others. Once you have found out what these are you can encourage the child to extend their field of vision by moving the favourite object around the room.

Attracting attention by playing and exploring

• Position yourself in the child’s line of vision, talk or sing together, while gradually moving to left or right. 
• Some children may find eye contact uncomfortable - don’t put pressure on them if it is causing anxiety.
• Encourage the child to focus on your face. Help them feel your face by gently guiding their hand. Name the different parts of the face or use a rhyme as you play.
• Hide your face and play ‘peep-po. Use a ‘red nose’ or funny wig to attract attention and encourage good looking.

Using props

• Visual displays positioned at eye level, including photographs of familiar people and places, can be used to attract attention. 
• Hang bright, shiny, colourful objects from the side of a cot or wheelchair. Use l a spotlight to shine on objects to make them more visible. 
• Hang a mobile either to the left or right above the cot, on the weaker side, or alternate if the child has equal sight on each side. 
• Hang coloured ribbons or streamers where there is air movement. Shimmering wind chimes can also be used to attract attention. 
• Always praise the child for 'good looking' or 'good listening' and use a positive thumbs up hand signal or sign so they are encouraged to repeat the activity. 

Use the Play with a Purpose activities for more ideas to encourage joint attention and play.